Schoolcraft College
11

Gabrielle Czuba

gp
21
avg
.294
hr
-
rbi
9
r
4
sb
2
Player Stats
  Overall OR Conference CR
Games 21 213th 17 173rd
Plate appearances 40 202nd 30 194th
At Bats 34 202nd 26 197th
Runs 4 221st 1 244th
Hits 10 189th 7 185th
Doubles 1 182nd - -
Triples 1 46th 1 29th
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 9 159th 6 161st
Total bases 13 189th 9 190th
Walks 5 154th 3 159th
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts 15 70th 12 49th
Sacrifice Flies 1 44th 1 30th
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases 2 117th 1 122nd
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .294 - .269 -
On Base Percentage .375 - .333 -
Slugging Percentage .382 - .346 -
Recent Results
Date Opponent Result
Apr 30 Henry Ford College W, 8-3
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 5-2
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 8-3
May 2 St. Clair County Community College W, 4-1
May 2 St. Clair County Community College L, 16-13
May 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-5
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Mar 9 vs. Ellsworth Community College L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Illinois Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Northeast Community College L, 8-0 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Mar 12 vs. Waubonsee Community College L, 18-17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Mid Michigan College L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Adirondack W, 10-4 1 3 1 1 1 - - - 0 1 .333 .500 .333 - - - - - - - 4
Mar 14 John Wood Community College L, 18-4 1 2 1 0 1 - - - 0 - .500 .667 .500 - - - - - - - 3
Mar 14 vs. SUNY Niagara W, 18-10 1 1 1 2 - 1 - - 1 - 1.000 1.000 2.000 - - - - - - - 1
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 1 1 0 0 1 - - - 0 - .000 .500 .000 - - - - - 1 - 2
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 5-2 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 11-4 1 1 1 1 - - - - 0 - 1.000 1.000 1.000 - - - - 1 - - 1
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 10-2 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 10-1 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 16-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 8-0 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 5-0 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 7-4 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 1
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College W, 5-2 1 0 0 0 1 - - - 0 - - 1.000 - - - - - - - - 1
Apr 24 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 6-5 1 1 1 1 - - - - 0 - 1.000 1.000 1.000 - - - - - 1 - 1
Apr 27 Henry Ford College W, 4-1 1 1 1 0 - - 1 - 1 - 1.000 1.000 3.000 - - - - - 1 - 1
Apr 27 Henry Ford College L, 8-2 1 2 0 0 1 - - - 0 1 .000 .333 .000 - - - - 1 - - 3
Apr 28 Macomb Community College W, 19-18 1 6 3 3 - - - - 0 - .500 .500 .500 - - - - 3 2 1.50 6
Apr 28 Macomb Community College L, 16-2 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - 1 - 2
Apr 30 Henry Ford College W, 8-3 1 1 0 0 - - - - 0 - .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 - - 1
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College W, 4-1 1 2 0 0 - - - - 0 2 .000 .000 .000 - - - - - - - 2
May 2 St. Clair County Community College L, 16-13 1 2 1 1 - - - - 0 1 .500 .333 .500 - 1 - - - - - 3
May 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Mar 9 vs. Ellsworth Community College L, 4-2 - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Illinois Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-2 - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Northeast Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 - -
Mar 12 vs. Waubonsee Community College L, 18-17 - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Mid Michigan College L, 9-0 - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Adirondack W, 10-4 1 1 1 1 -
Mar 14 John Wood Community College L, 18-4 1 2 1 - -
Mar 14 vs. SUNY Niagara W, 18-10 1 0 2 - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 1 0 0 - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 14-4 - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 5-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 11-4 1 0 1 1 -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 10-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 11-4 - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 10-1 1 0 0 - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 7-6 - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 16-8 - - - - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 11-3 - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 5-0 1 0 0 - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 7-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College W, 9-8 - - - - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College L, 5-2 - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 7-5 - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 4-2 - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College W, 5-2 1 0 0 - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College   - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 5-0 - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 6-5 1 0 1 - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College W, 4-1 1 0 3 - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College L, 8-2 1 0 0 - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College W, 19-18 1 1 3 - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College L, 16-2 1 0 0 - -
Apr 30 Henry Ford College W, 8-3 1 0 0 - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 5-2 - - - - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 8-3 - - - - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College W, 4-1 1 0 0 - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College L, 16-13 1 0 1 - -
May 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-5 - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp w l ip h r er era k k/7 hr whip
Mar 9 vs. Ellsworth Community College L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Illinois Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Northeast Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 12 vs. Waubonsee Community College L, 18-17 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Mid Michigan College L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Adirondack W, 10-4 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 14 John Wood Community College L, 18-4 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 14 vs. SUNY Niagara W, 18-10 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 5-2 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 11-4 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 10-2 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 10-1 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 16-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 5-0 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 7-4 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College W, 5-2 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 6-5 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College W, 4-1 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College L, 8-2 1 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College W, 19-18 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College L, 16-2 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
Apr 30 Henry Ford College W, 8-3 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College W, 4-1 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College L, 16-13 1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 0 .00 - -
May 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Mar 9 vs. Ellsworth Community College L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Illinois Valley Community College L, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Rochester Community and Technical College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. Northeast Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Waubonsee Community College L, 18-17 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Mid Michigan College L, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. SUNY Adirondack W, 10-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 John Wood Community College L, 18-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. SUNY Niagara W, 18-10 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 at Macomb Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 14-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Oakland Community College L, 5-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 11-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Henry Ford College W, 10-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 27 at Mott Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Mott Community College L, 10-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 3 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Oakland Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Macomb Community College W, 16-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 8-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Oakland Community College L, 11-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 5-0 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 11 Mott Community College L, 7-4 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College W, 9-8 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at St. Clair County Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at St. Clair County Community College W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Macomb Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College W, 5-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Henry Ford College   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Oakland Community College L, 6-5 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College W, 4-1 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Henry Ford College L, 8-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College W, 19-18 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 Macomb Community College L, 16-2 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 30 Henry Ford College W, 8-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 at Mott Community College L, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College W, 4-1 1 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 2 St. Clair County Community College L, 16-13 1 5 4 0 1 - .800 - - - - -
May 4 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2024-25 4 9 1 2 1 - - 1 1 4 .111 .200 .444 - - - - - 3 - 10
2025-26 21 34 10 9 5 1 1 - 2 15 .294 .375 .382 - 1 - - 6 6 1.00 40
Total 25 43 11 11 6 1 1 1 3 19 .256 .340 .395 - 1 - - 6 9 0.67 50
  gp r tb sb cs
2024-25 4 3 4 - -
2025-26 21 4 13 2 -
Total 25 7 17 2 -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/7 hr whip bf wp hbp
2024-25 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
2025-26 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
Total 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2024-25 4 18 16 2 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
2025-26 21 12 11 0 1 - .917 - - - - -
Total 25 30 27 2 1 - .967 1 - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb 2b 3b hr xbh k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 21 34 10 9 5 1 1 - 2 15 .294 .375 .382 - 1 - - 6 6 1.00 40
Conference 17 26 7 6 3 - 1 - 1 12 .269 .333 .346 - 1 - - 6 6 1.00 30
Exhibition - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0
                                           
Home 12 21 6 4 3 - 1 - 1 8 .286 .360 .381 - 1 - - 5 4 1.25 25
Away 6 7 2 2 1 - - - 0 4 .286 .375 .286 - - - - 1 2 0.50 8
Neutral 3 6 2 3 1 1 - - 1 3 .333 .429 .500 - - - - - - - 7
                                           
Wins 9 16 7 7 2 1 1 - 2 4 .438 .500 .625 - - - - 5 3 1.67 18
Losses 12 18 3 2 3 - - - 0 11 .167 .273 .167 - 1 - - 1 3 0.33 22
                                           
March 9 14 4 4 3 1 - - 1 7 .286 .412 .357 - - - - 1 1 1.00 17
April 10 16 5 4 2 - 1 - 1 5 .313 .389 .438 - - - - 5 5 1.00 18
May 2 4 1 1 - - - - 0 3 .250 .200 .250 - 1 - - - - - 5
  gp r tb sb cs
Total 21 4 13 2 -
Conference 17 1 9 1 -
Exhibition - - 0 - -
           
Home 12 3 8 - -
Away 6 0 2 1 -
Neutral 3 1 3 1 -
           
Wins 9 2 10 2 -
Losses 12 2 3 - -
           
March 9 3 5 2 -
April 10 1 7 - -
May 2 0 1 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/7 hr whip bf wp hbp
Total 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
Conference 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Home 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
Away 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Neutral 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
                                     
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
Losses 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
                                     
March 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
April 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 .00 - - 0 - -
May 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - - - - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Total 21 12 11 0 1 - .917 - - - - -
Conference 17 12 11 0 1 - .917 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
                         
Home 12 12 11 0 1 - .917 - - - - -
Away 6 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
                         
Wins 9 4 4 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Losses 12 8 7 0 1 - .875 - - - - -
                         
March 9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
April 10 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 2 9 8 0 1 - .889 - - - - -